4In 2007, Barrangou et al. demonstrated for the first time the function of CRISPR/Cas9 as a defensive mechanism of bacteria against bacteriophage attacks by a technique called “plaquing” which builds upon the technique of “plating” bacteria on agar. Plaques of viruses on agar are areas without growth of bacteria due to viral attacks.
这在当时是华强北最常见的模式，工厂代工生产（ 不涉及产品核心设计 ），国际用户拿到手贴上自己品牌去卖。货一出海，价格往往能翻好几倍，但这跟代工厂没关系，国内这些工厂赚的，就只是最底层那薄薄一层加工费。
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